South Carolina H 3583

Creates the felony crime of sexual extortion (”sextortion”), which is defined as:

  • Acts involving willful and malicious intent to coerce a victim to engage in sexual conduct, in sexually explicit conduct, or in simulated sexually explicit conduct, or to communicate by any means a threat to either the victim’s person, property, or reputation or distribution of an intimate image or video of the victim; or
  • Acts knowingly causing a victim to engage in sexual conduct, in sexually explicit conduct, or in simulated sexually explicit conduct, or to produce, provide, or distribute any image, video, or other recording of any person naked or engaged in sexually explicit conduct by means of a threat.

Takes effect May 18, 2023.

Latest Action: signed by Governor on May 18, 2023
Deadline: June 30, 2023

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: SC H 3583
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Alabama HB 287

Creates the crime of doxing: intentionally electronically publishing, posting, or providing personal identifying information of another individual, with the intent that others will use that information to harass or harm that other individual, and the other individual is actually harassed or harmed.

Latest Action: Enacted on May 31, 2023
Deadline: June 15, 2023

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: AL HB 287
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Illinois HB 2954 Civil Liability For Doxing Act

Provides that an individual engages in the act of doxing when that individual intentionally publishes another person's personally identifiable information without the consent of the person whose information is published and: (1) the information is published with the intent that it be used to harm or harass the person whose information is published and with knowledge or reckless disregard that the person whose information is published would be reasonably likely to suffer death, bodily injury, or stalking; and (2) the publishing of the information: (i) causes the victim to suffer significant economic injury or mental anguish or to fear serious bodily injury or death of the person or a family or household member to the person; or (ii) causes the victim to suffer a substantial life disruption. Allows a person who is aggrieved by a violation of the Act to bring a civil action against the individual who committed the offense to recover damages and obtain any other appropriate relief.

Latest Action: Sent to the Governor on June 7, 2023
Deadline: January 5, 2025

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: IL HB 2954
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New York A 216/S 6859

Requires advertisements to disclose the use of synthetic media; imposes a $1,000 civil penalty for a first violation and a $5,000 penalty for any subsequent violation.

Latest Action: Introduced on May 10, 2023
Deadline: January 2, 2025

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: NY S 6859 NY A 216
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Minnesota HF 1370

Establishes a private cause of action against a person who disseminates, without consent, a deep fake that depicts intimate parts or sexual activity. Criminalizes intentional dissemination of a deep fake when the person knew or should have known that the person depicted in the deep fake does not consent to the dissemination, the deep fake realistically depicts intimate parts or sexual acts, and the person being depicted is identifiable.

Latest Action: Signed into law on May 25, 2023
Deadline: June 21, 2023

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: MN HF 1370
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New Jersey S 3707/A 5333 (Deepfakes)

According to the bill's sponsor:

This bill prohibits the emerging technological phenomenon of sexually “deceptive audio or visual media,” commonly known as “deepfakes.” Unlike older forms of audio or visual manipulation, the creator of a deepfake uses newer technology such as artificial intelligence with the intent of making it appear, as realistically as possible, that the person being depicted has engaged in activity that did not actually occur. Deepfakes have been intentionally used to embarrass or harass a person, or to cast that person in a false light. When the person being depicted is a child, deepfake technology has the potential to create realistic pornography involving the child.

The penalty for non-consensual disclosure of deceptive audio or visual media is the same as for non-consensual disclosure of so-called “revenge porn” under the invasion of privacy statute, which under current law is a crime of the third degree. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. The penalty for deceptive audio or visual media depicting the sexual exploitation or abuse of a child is the same as for distributing, possessing, or storing child pornography, which under current law is a crime of the second degree for less than 1,000 items and a crime of the first degree for 1,000 or more items. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to ten years imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both. A crime of the first degree is punishable by 10 to 20 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $200,000, or both.

The person depicted in the non-consensual disclosure may also bring a civil action in the Superior Court for invasion of privacy.

Takes effect immediately upon enactment.

Latest Action: Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee on March 8, 2023
Deadline: January 9, 2023

Bill Status
Introduced
Passed First Committee
Passed First Chamber
Passed Both Committees
Passed Both Chambers
Signed
Enacted
More Info
Read the Bill: NJ S 3707 NJ A 5333
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California AB 127

Last year’s Age-Appropriate Design Code Act included a provision to establish a Children’s Data Protection Working Group. This bill

  • implements the working group in the Office of the Attorney General
  • changes the deadline for the report to the Legislature from January 1, 2024, to July 1, 2024
  • authorizes working group meetings to be conducted remotely
  • reduces the total working group membership from ten to nine by reducing the number of appointments of the California Privacy Protection Agency from two to one

Latest Action: Approved by the Governor on July 10, 2023
Deadline: November 30, 2024

Bill Status

Introduced

Passed First Committee

Passed First Chamber

Passed Both Committees

Passed Both Chambers

Signed

Enacted

More Info

Read the Bill: CA SB 127 CA AB 127
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Oregon Age-Appropriate Design Code

Requires business that provides online product, service or feature that child is reasonably likely to access to identify, evaluate and mitigate risks to child from online product, service or feature. Restricts manner in which business may collect or use personal information of child. Requires business that provides online product, service or feature that child is reasonably likely to access to complete and retain Data Protection Impact Assessment. Requires business to provide upon request completed assessment to Attorney General. Authorizes Attorney General to bring action for injunctive relief, civil penalties or attorney fees and enforcement costs and disbursements against business for violations. Establishes Task Force on Age-Appropriate Design. Requires task force to study how children access, use and are affected by online products, services and features and methods for mitigating risks. Provides that requirements and restrictions become operative July 1, 2024. Sunsets task force on January 2, 2025.

Latest Action: Failed to pass before the end of the legislative session on June 24, 2023
Deadline: June 24, 2023

Bill Status

Introduced

Passed First Committee

Passed First Chamber

Passed Both Committees

Passed Both Chambers

Signed

Enacted

More Info

Read the Bill: OR SB 196
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SHIELD Act of 2023

A bill to make it unlawful to knowingly mail or distribute an intimate visual depiction of an adult engaging in sexually explicit conduct or who is nude or partially nude under the following conditions:

  • With knowledge of the adult individual's lack of consent to the distribution.
  • What is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the individual in a public or commercial setting.
  • What is depicted is not a matter of public concern.

It would specify that the individual's consent to the creation of the depiction would not establish that they consented to its distribution.

It also would make it unlawful to knowingly mail or distribute a visual depiction of a nude minor with intent to abuse, humiliate, harass or degrade the minor, or to arouse or gratify any person's sexual desire.

It would specify that anyone who violates such prohibitions, or attempts or conspires to or threatens to, would be fined, imprisoned for up to five years or both.

Latest Action: Passed out of Senate Judiciary Committee on May 16, 2023
Deadline: January 7, 2025

Bill Status

Introduced

Passed First Committee

Passed First Chamber

Passed Both Committees

Passed Both Chambers

Signed

Enacted

More Info

Read the Bill: S 412 HR 3686
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REPORT Act

Current law requires online service providers to report content known as child sexual abuse material to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children’s CyberTipline. Failing to do so can result in a fine of up to $150,000.

The REPORT Act increases mandatory reporting requirements and fines significantly: $600,000 for small organizations and $850,000 for large ones on the first offense. Subsequent violations could incur fines of up to $1 million.

The measure also would allow electronic communication service providers to voluntarily preserve CyberTipline reports for longer than a year. Currently, reports can only be preserved for 90 days.

Latest Action: Passed the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 6, 2023
Deadline: January 7, 2025

Bill Status

Introduced

Passed First Committee

Passed First Chamber

Passed Both Committees

Passed Both Chambers

Signed

Enacted

More Info

Read the Bill: US S 474
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